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  1. #26
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    I'm having a problem Locking the exposure. Whenever I zoom in for my Redrock M2 DOF Adapter, the f goes to 2.8 or whatever. but I thought the f should be locked at 1.8

    Is there a way round this?

  2. #27
    Valued Member Croaker's Avatar
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    Lock your exposure while fully wide. Once it's locked you're good. The numbers will change as you zoom in but the exposure will remain the same.

  3. #28
    Moderator Erik Bien's Avatar
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    Zoom lenses with as much "reach" as the HV20's 10x which can hold a constant stop throughout that long zoom range tend to be big, heavy and expensive.

  4. #29

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    i tried this and eventually got it right after maybe an hour of trying , but i dont get the point of this, i had my camera at +11 with a f1.8 aperature but the mildly lit room was way too dark for practical use, i dont get the point? its not grainy but its too dark to see . (i locked at f4.8 like someone suggested)

    Im gunna try this again.

  5. #30
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    People can explain how to do the exposure lock trick and even why you might want to do it. But they can't tell you exactly when you should use it, because they can't know what any one individual is trying to accomplish with their video shoot. In your example, the room is not brightly lit enough to get a decent shot with 0 gain. To fully understand the exposure lock trick, you really need to experiment further. Unfortunately, although the HV20 will display f stop and shutter on its the LCD display, it will not show the gain. However, you can display the gain using the program HDVdataMon, which you can download from HV20.com:

    HDVdataMon

    This utility will display shutter, aperture and gain from the HV20, although with some NTSC camcorders (like the HV20/30), the program does not display the shutter correctly. Try changing the modes (like "night", "fireworks", "sports", etc.) on the HV20, while it is connected to your computer and HDVdataMon is running. Try the exposure lock trick (including the "double-bumping" trick) and you will see how each mode is programmed. Some modes have no gain. Other modes try for the highest shutter speed possible. Others, like cine mode, try to maintain a specific shutter speed like 1/48, when shooting with the cinema mode 24p (PF24).

    If you search this forum and read every thread on the exposure lock trick, you could probably understand when to use it and when it makes no sense to use it. But IMO, if you really want to get a feeling for when to use it, tinker with the HV20 and HDVdataMon. By understanding the interplay between aperture, shutter and gain in the HV20's preprogrammed modes, you can understand how to use the same three variables in manual mode.

  6. #31
    Howdy, pilgrim! Duke's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by milespapineau View Post
    i tried this and eventually got it right after maybe an hour of trying , but i dont get the point of this, i had my camera at +11 with a f1.8 aperature but the mildly lit room was way too dark for practical use, i dont get the point? its not grainy but its too dark to see . (i locked at f4.8 like someone suggested)
    The goal you are shooting for is to not have electronic amplification (gain) of the light. Gain causes a grainy, pixelated look in response to an area without enough light.

    When you lock the gain off you MUST provide light, and cameras are never as sensative as the human eye. So even if it looks OK to you it may not be lit up enough for the camera.

    Add some lighting, lock the exposure, then move the exposure + or - so it looks decent but not over exposed. The 70% zebra is helpful. With even lighting if you have some small areas with 70% zebra stripes you are probably about right.

    Duke

  7. #32
    Senior Member destruct007's Avatar
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    "70% zebra stripes you are probably about right"

    So what's with 70% zebra stripes? Why the 70 and not 90 or 100? can you better explain how you use the zebra stripes? I have basically been using it at 90 or 100, and cutting back when I see any.
    -- Dave

  8. #33
    Howdy, pilgrim! Duke's Avatar
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    Default Zebra stripes....

    It just depends on how you use them. At 100% if you have zebras showing you've blown out your highlights and can't get them back in post. At 70% zebra stripes you can show little bits here and there, then exceed that a bit and you'd be ok. The idea is to create even lighting if possible.

    Best practices would probably be to switch back and forth between 70% and 100% just in case.

    I only recall seeing 70% and 100%. I don't recall actually seeing 90% on this camera.

    Duke

  9. #34
    Senior Member brido's Avatar
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    Default Slightly off topic but relevent

    I cant seem to be able to subscribe to this thread and be notified by email.

    Am i missing something please?

  10. #35

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    Quote Originally Posted by Duke View Post
    The goal you are shooting for is to not have electronic amplification (gain) of the light. Gain causes a grainy, pixelated look in response to an area without enough light.

    When you lock the gain off you MUST provide light, and cameras are never as sensative as the human eye. So even if it looks OK to you it may not be lit up enough for the camera.

    Add some lighting, lock the exposure, then move the exposure + or - so it looks decent but not over exposed. The 70% zebra is helpful. With even lighting if you have some small areas with 70% zebra stripes you are probably about right.

    Duke
    thankyou

  11. #36
    Senior Member brido's Avatar
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    Default tutorial section

    Well, the subscribe option has appeared. Thank you and I am now subscribed.

  12. #37
    Forum Mogul Dana Love's Avatar
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    Duke, this is tremendously helpful, as it is so elemental to good film and isn't well described in the manual. Thanks for taking the time to explain it crisply. It helped me figure out two features - zebra and white balance setting - and how they impact my work, and tie that to proper exposure.

  13. #38
    Howdy, pilgrim! Duke's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by jabloomf1230 View Post

    HDVdataMon

    This utility will display shutter, aperture and gain from the HV20, although with some NTSC camcorders (like the HV20/30), the program does not display the shutter correctly.
    Looks like a great program. Where did it come from?

    Duke

  14. #39
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    It's from a German site. I think I saw the link in a post somewhere here. Maybe a search would turn it up. IIRC, the program only works for PAL cams.

    Good luck.

    Dennis

  15. #40
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    It's from a German site. I think I saw the link in a post somewhere here. Maybe a search would turn it up. IIRC, the program only works for PAL cams.

    Good luck.

    Dennis

  16. #41

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    Quote Originally Posted by Duke View Post
    I think you're mixing terms and concepts. If you've locked the exposure, gain (electronic signal amplification causing degradation) doesn't kick in. Ever. That's the point of all this.

    1.8 is the wide opening aperture setting. DOF and light exposure are controlled in part by the aperture. Turn on your lights and move your EXP + or - as necessary to get enough light but avoid zebra/overexposure.
    THis has confused me because my understanding is that, once you've reached 1.8, if you push the exposure up any further you are adding gain. If speed and aperture are locked, then as you push up the exposure, it is the addition of gain that makes the image brighter. Is this correct?

  17. #42

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    Quote Originally Posted by Duncan Craig View Post

    It may have been discussed already elsewhere, but I believe there's a really easy way to get better control over this lock down business, no Zebras, no mobile phone, LEDs nothing. I've just seen that almost the same numbers where listed above, but the significance was missed.

    And that is to lock at f4.8. THATS IT. The magic number sweetspot.
    I have a difficult time getting the fstop to settle as I move around the light source. It ends up taking me a long while to lock at 4.8.

    I'm curious. Does anyone know if this lack of gain control is also an issue on the Sony HDR-HC9 or the Panasonic HDC-SD9?

  18. #43
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    If you've locked the exposure, gain (electronic signal amplification causing degradation) doesn't kick in. Ever. That's the point of all this.
    This statement is not accurate. Even with "locked" exposure, it is possible to engage the electronic gain. You have to watch your f-stops. If they stop moving, yet your image is getting brighter, you've moved into electronic gain.

    The goal is to lock the exposure at a 0 at an f-stop of 4.8, which gives you pretty much the whole +/- range without gain.

  19. #44
    Senior Member treyvollmer's Avatar
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    Hey, Duke,

    Does this trick work with the HV30 as well?

    I've been trying, but I'm having a hard time getting control of my aperture. When I adjust my exposure, the aperture reading stays the same.

    Also, my main concern is gain. So, how do I know how much db's of gain I'm at in correlation to my aperture and or shutter speed?

    Thanks,

    Trey

  20. #45
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    > I've been trying, but I'm having a hard time getting control of my aperture.
    > When I adjust my exposure, the aperture reading stays the same.

    Lock shutter speed, then EXP will control aperture/gain. If you see the same aperture in 3.0-1.8 range, this means gain is up. If you see the same aperture at 5.6, this means ND filter is up.

    > Also, my main concern is gain. So, how do I know how much db's of gain
    > I'm at in correlation to my aperture and or shutter speed?

    With locked shutter speed, each EXP step is 1/4 of f-stop or 1.5dB.


  21. #46
    Senior Member treyvollmer's Avatar
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    I'm pretty sure that I "initialized" my SD card, but not totally sure.

    How can I know for sure whether or not the card has been initialized. The camera recognizes the card and gives me my aperture readings when I half push the photo button. Does this mean the card is initialized?

    Thanks,

    Trey

  22. #47
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    Quote Originally Posted by treyvollmer View Post
    I'm pretty sure that I "initialized" my SD card, but not totally sure.

    How can I know for sure whether or not the card has been initialized. The camera recognizes the card and gives me my aperture readings when I half push the photo button. Does this mean the card is initialized?

    Thanks,

    Trey
    That only means the card is present, not initialized.
    To all Newbies: Have you read this FAQ before posting? Or watched this short video?
    If you haven't, then don't complain when I close or move your thread.


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  23. #48
    Senior Member treyvollmer's Avatar
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    Is there a download option for mac users?

    Trey

  24. #49
    Senior Member Andrew C's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Duncan Craig View Post
    I just wanted to chime in here, as I've just got around to testing this exposure lock tonight.
    Firstly I've got a 2GB, 3in1 micro/mini/standard SD card from Amazon UK: http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000R9YIFC (which has just come another pound ($2) since I ordered it - bugger!) Anyway, it works well...
    So I'm filming in movie mode on the PAL HV20, in shutter priority. With the shutter on 1/25th - I'm monitoring on my new LG 50 inch plasma via HDMI and there's no visual difference (apart from the extra stop of sensitivity) while fast panning/zooming/shaking between 1/50th and 1/25th, which to me seems obvious as the imager is being clocked at 1/25th anyway.

    It may have been discussed already elsewhere, but I believe there's a really easy way to get better control over this lock down business, no Zebras, no mobile phone, LEDs nothing. I've just seen that almost the same numbers where listed above, but the significance was missed.

    And that is to lock at f4.8. THATS IT. The magic number sweetspot.

    As before, put the camera in TV mode, and full wide.

    Just hold the camera up to a bright light source, partly depress the photo button and check it's at f4.8 if not move towards or away from the light source until it is. Then lock it. Now if you adjust the exposure up to +10 it will be at f2.0, go to +11 it will be at f1.8, So no gain at full exposure.

    (This assumes the camera wasn't adding gain when I locked it at f4.8, which it couldn't have right? I'm happy to be proved wrong here.)

    Anyway the numbers are:

    +11 f1.8
    +10 f2.0
    +9 f2.2
    +8 f2.4
    +7 f2.6
    +6 f2.8
    +5 f3.2
    +4 f3.4
    +3 f3.7
    +2 f4.0
    +1 f4.4
    0 f4.8
    -1 f5.2
    -2 f5.6
    -3 f5.6
    -4 f5.6
    -5 f5.6
    -6 f5.6
    -7 f5.6
    -8 f5.6
    -9 f5.6
    -10 f5.6
    -11 f5.6

    Please note: Although the readout is stuck at f5.6 all the way from -2 down to -11 there is still a huge drop in exposure happening over that range. Every single adjustment over the range of +11 to -11 has an affect on the exposure.

    Perhaps the camera is applying negative gain (attenuation) like some full size cameras offer.

    Basically it's one number off from Chuck's cell phone number sequence above (I only noticed the similarity after writing all this up) I've checked this still works in 50i mode with 1/50 too!

    Anyway, it's my first offering here and hopefully it's right for you guys too.

    Just to say - I earn a living as a cameraman/editor normally with a Z1 and the pictures from this little camera are amazing. It's late now, must sleeeeppp.
    Sounds interesting, i'm just about to buy a mini sd card, but i suspect your right. As soon as i get a card, i'll give it a try.

  25. #50
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    Cool... i only did the last step "SETTING EXPOSURE WITH A DOF ADAPTOR" and now the HV20 only shows true darks or true lights. I zoomed in to a pitch black section of my room and it didn't try to add gain or anything.

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